"congratulation" meaning in All languages combined

See congratulation on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /kənˌɡɹætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-congratulation.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-congratulation.wav [US] Forms: congratulations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French, from Latin congrātulātiō, congrātulātiōnem, from congrātulor (“I congratulate”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|-}} Middle French, {{der|en|la|congratulatio|congrātulātiō, congrātulātiōnem}} Latin congrātulātiō, congrātulātiōnem Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} congratulation (countable and uncountable, plural congratulations)
  1. The act of congratulating. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: gratulation [archaic] Derived forms: congratulate, congratulational, congratulationary, self-congratulation Translations (act of congratulating): تَهْنِئَة (tahniʔa) [feminine] (Arabic), շնորհավորում (šnorhavorum) (Armenian), շնորհավորանք (šnorhavorankʻ) (Armenian), павіншава́нне (pavinšavánnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), віншава́нне (vinšavánnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), прывiта́нне (pryvitánnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), поздравле́ние (pozdravlénie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), чести́тка (čestítka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), felicitació [feminine] (Catalan), پیرۆزبایی کردن (pîrozbayî kirdin) (Central Kurdish), 祝賀 (Chinese Mandarin), 祝贺 (zhùhè) (Chinese Mandarin), gratulace [feminine] (Czech), blahopřání [neuter] (Czech), gratulation [common-gender] (Danish), gelukwens [masculine] (Dutch), felicitatie [feminine] (Dutch), gratulo (Esperanto), onnittelu (Finnish), onnitteleminen (Finnish), félicitation [feminine] (French), felicitación [feminine] (Galician), Glückwunsch [masculine] (German), Beglückwünschung [feminine] (German), Gratulation [feminine] (German), ברכה (Hebrew), gratuláció (Hungarian), jókívánság (Hungarian), szerencsekívánat (Hungarian), congratulazione [feminine] (Italian), complimento [masculine] (Italian), felicitazione [feminine] (Italian), お祝い (oiwai) (Japanese), 祝賀 (shukuga) (Japanese), 축하 (chukha) (Korean), grātulātiō [feminine] (Latin), честитка (čestitka) [feminine] (Macedonian), അഭിനന്ദനം (abhinandanaṁ) (Malayalam), cogherjys [masculine] (Manx), gratulasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), مبارک باد (mobârak bâd) (Persian), خجسته باد (xojaste bâd) (Persian), gratulacje [plural] (Polish), parabenização [feminine] (Portuguese), felicitação [feminine] (Portuguese), felicitare [feminine] (Romanian), поздравле́ние (pozdravlénije) [neuter] (Russian), meal a naidheachd (Scottish Gaelic), чѐститка [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), честитање [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), čèstitka [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), čestítānje [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), gratulácia [feminine] (Slovak), blahoželanie [neuter] (Slovak), čestitanje [neuter] (Slovene), felicitación [feminine] (Spanish), hongera (Swahili), gratulation [common-gender] (Swedish), lyckönskan [common-gender] (Swedish), lyckönskning [common-gender] (Swedish), tebrik (Turkish), привіта́ння (pryvitánnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), повіншува́ння (povinšuvánnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), віншува́ння (vinšuvánnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), benovip (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-congratulation-en-noun-q9r4CAOM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations

Noun [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-congratulation.wav Forms: congratulations [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin congratulātiōnem, from congratulor. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|la|congratulatio|congratulātiōnem||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin congratulātiōnem, {{bor+|fr|la|congratulatio|congratulātiōnem}} Borrowed from Latin congratulātiōnem Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} congratulation f (plural congratulations)
  1. (dated) congratulation Tags: dated, feminine Synonyms: félicitation Related terms: congratuler
    Sense id: en-congratulation-fr-noun-Ijy4QY4d Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for congratulation meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "congratulatio",
        "4": "congrātulātiō, congrātulātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin congrātulātiō, congrātulātiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French, from Latin congrātulātiō, congrātulātiōnem, from congrātulor (“I congratulate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "congratulations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "congratulation (countable and uncountable, plural congratulations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "congratulate"
        },
        {
          "word": "congratulational"
        },
        {
          "word": "congratulationary"
        },
        {
          "word": "self-congratulation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of congratulating."
      ],
      "id": "en-congratulation-en-noun-q9r4CAOM",
      "links": [
        [
          "congratulating",
          "congratulate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "gratulation"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tahniʔa",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "تَهْنِئَة"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "šnorhavorum",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "word": "շնորհավորում"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "šnorhavorankʻ",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "word": "շնորհավորանք"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pavinšavánnje",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "павіншава́нне"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vinšavánnje",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "віншава́нне"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pryvitánnje",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "прывiта́нне"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pozdravlénie",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "поздравле́ние"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "čestítka",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "чести́тка"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "felicitació"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "word": "祝賀"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhùhè",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "word": "祝贺"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gratulace"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "blahopřání"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "gratulation"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gelukwens"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "felicitatie"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "word": "gratulo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "word": "onnittelu"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "word": "onnitteleminen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "félicitation"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "felicitación"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Glückwunsch"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Beglückwünschung"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gratulation"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "word": "ברכה"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "word": "gratuláció"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "word": "jókívánság"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "word": "szerencsekívánat"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "congratulazione"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "complimento"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "felicitazione"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "oiwai",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "word": "お祝い"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shukuga",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "word": "祝賀"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "chukha",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "word": "축하"
        },
        {
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "pîrozbayî kirdin",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "word": "پیرۆزبایی کردن"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grātulātiō"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "čestitka",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "честитка"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "abhinandanaṁ",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "word": "അഭിനന്ദനം"
        },
        {
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cogherjys"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gratulasjon"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mobârak bâd",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "word": "مبارک باد"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xojaste bâd",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "word": "خجسته باد"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "gratulacje"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "parabenização"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "felicitação"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "felicitare"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pozdravlénije",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "поздравле́ние"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "word": "meal a naidheachd"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "чѐститка"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "честитање"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "čèstitka"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "čestítānje"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gratulácia"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "blahoželanie"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "čestitanje"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "felicitación"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "word": "hongera"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "gratulation"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "lyckönskan"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "lyckönskning"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "word": "tebrik"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pryvitánnja",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "привіта́ння"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "povinšuvánnja",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "повіншува́ння"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vinšuvánnja",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "віншува́ння"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "act of congratulating",
          "word": "benovip"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˌɡɹætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-congratulation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-congratulation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-congratulation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-congratulation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-congratulation.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-congratulation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-congratulation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-congratulation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-congratulation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-congratulation.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "congratulation"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "congratulatio",
        "4": "congratulātiōnem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin congratulātiōnem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "congratulatio",
        "4": "congratulātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin congratulātiōnem",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin congratulātiōnem, from congratulor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "congratulations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "congratulation f (plural congratulations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "congratulation"
      ],
      "id": "en-congratulation-fr-noun-Ijy4QY4d",
      "links": [
        [
          "congratulation",
          "congratulation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) congratulation"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "congratuler"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "félicitation"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-congratulation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-congratulation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-congratulation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-congratulation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-congratulation.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "congratulation"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "congratulate"
    },
    {
      "word": "congratulational"
    },
    {
      "word": "congratulationary"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-congratulation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "congratulatio",
        "4": "congrātulātiō, congrātulātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin congrātulātiō, congrātulātiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French, from Latin congrātulātiō, congrātulātiōnem, from congrātulor (“I congratulate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "congratulations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "congratulation (countable and uncountable, plural congratulations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 5-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Middle French",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
        "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of congratulating."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "congratulating",
          "congratulate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˌɡɹætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-congratulation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-congratulation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-congratulation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-congratulation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-congratulation.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-congratulation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-congratulation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-congratulation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-congratulation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-congratulation.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "gratulation"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tahniʔa",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "تَهْنِئَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "šnorhavorum",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "word": "շնորհավորում"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "šnorhavorankʻ",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "word": "շնորհավորանք"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pavinšavánnje",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "павіншава́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vinšavánnje",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "віншава́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pryvitánnje",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "прывiта́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pozdravlénie",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "поздравле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "čestítka",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чести́тка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "felicitació"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "word": "祝賀"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhùhè",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "word": "祝贺"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gratulace"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "blahopřání"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gratulation"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gelukwens"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "felicitatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "word": "gratulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "word": "onnittelu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "word": "onnitteleminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "félicitation"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "felicitación"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Glückwunsch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Beglückwünschung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gratulation"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "word": "ברכה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "word": "gratuláció"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "word": "jókívánság"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "word": "szerencsekívánat"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "congratulazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "complimento"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "felicitazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "oiwai",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "word": "お祝い"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shukuga",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "word": "祝賀"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "chukha",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "word": "축하"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "pîrozbayî kirdin",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "word": "پیرۆزبایی کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grātulātiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "čestitka",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "честитка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "abhinandanaṁ",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "word": "അഭിനന്ദനം"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cogherjys"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gratulasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mobârak bâd",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "word": "مبارک باد"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xojaste bâd",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "word": "خجسته باد"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "gratulacje"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parabenização"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "felicitação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "felicitare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pozdravlénije",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "поздравле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "word": "meal a naidheachd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чѐститка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "честитање"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "čèstitka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "čestítānje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gratulácia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "blahoželanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "čestitanje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "felicitación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "word": "hongera"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "gratulation"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "lyckönskan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "lyckönskning"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "word": "tebrik"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pryvitánnja",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "привіта́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "povinšuvánnja",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "повіншува́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vinšuvánnja",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "віншува́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "act of congratulating",
      "word": "benovip"
    }
  ],
  "word": "congratulation"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "congratulatio",
        "4": "congratulātiōnem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin congratulātiōnem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "congratulatio",
        "4": "congratulātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin congratulātiōnem",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin congratulātiōnem, from congratulor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "congratulations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "congratulation f (plural congratulations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "congratuler"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French dated terms",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "congratulation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "congratulation",
          "congratulation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) congratulation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "félicitation"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-congratulation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-congratulation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-congratulation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-congratulation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-congratulation.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "congratulation"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.